It is not always true that Aboriginese are deeply attached to the areas in which they were raised,
In Hall's Creek, in the East Kimberly, it was ruled that full-strength beer could not be consumed in public, but only on licenced premises. Immediately, there was a mass exodus to Broome, Derby and Kununurra where full-strength beer was believed to be freely available. The immigrants lived in the parks and under the trees it being the dry season.
In Hall's Creek, ten businesses closed for lack of custom. Two super markets closed. A fully operational post office became a sub-agency operating for restricted hours on another business premises.
It seemed that access to full-strength beer was more important than loyalty to traditional areas, although it is possible that the exodus was also due to defiance to paternalistic control.
The situation is complex. In and around Hall's Creek there are many Aborigines who work, or have worked as station hands, station managers, caravan park managers, musicians, helicopter pilots, grader drivers, shop assistants and council workers. Some own their own businesses. These ,however, have tended to be individual efforts.There appears to be a general resistance to "alien" culture forced upon them from outside. In some instances, Aboriginese who make the change are ostracised by other community members and referred to as "Uncle Toms".
One thing is certain. Change forced on a community from above doesn't work. Change must be conceived and developed at grass roots level by the people themselves.
To get back to gold mining, elders of an Aboriginal community to the south of Hall's Creek were asked why they did not exploit the alluvial gold that proliferated in their area. They replied that it was not necessary for them to do because sooner or later some white man would pay big money to mine the area and the community would benefit without having to lift a finger.
A couple of years later the Ducan Highway was busy, with road trains carrying transportable accommodation, machinery and stores heralding a massive operation in the Ringer's Soak area. Undoubtedly the community will benefit but with a little bit of enterprise
they could have transformed their community into a thriving entity with numerous educational and employment opportunities.
While ever they get help for doing nothing therre will be no incentive for change.