Looking at the first shot Lefty, the colour has been altered by the lighting and in this case it has worked, the give away is the colour of the foam behind the stone, outdoor white balance and indoor shot with incandescent light, the second shot has the right white balance as the foam is white, as for the true colour of the stone, that's a tough one as stones absorb different wavelengths of light and by refracting can alter the perceived colours.
Add to this our eyes automatically adjust to millions of different points of light to balance what we see, a camera can't do this, it sees light over a defined range.
The second shot is damn good as everything is crisp and sharp and the colours, though incorrect to you are true to the camera.
I sketched up a quick diagram which might help a few folks, its about interpreting Depth of Field, which is the distance over which a lens can focus.
This might be of more benefit to Pat as his shots are all 'soft'.
What the chart shows is the relation ship between the lens iris opening, shutter speed and the depth of field, I used to use this to explain this to students many years ago and often saw that 'caa ching' moment as the 'penny dropped'
In this chart the overall exposure doesn't change, only the depth of field and this is how you can control it, particularly important when using macro lenses which have a notoriously shallow depth of field.
One thing it says loud and clear is how handy a tripod is for a good depth of field because the iris in the lens is going to be small and the shutter speed slow so camera shake becomes a big factor or you have to add a heap more light.
One trick is using multiple exposures, hold steady and rattle off a bunch of shots using the multiple exposure setting, one might be nice and sharp.
If you want to get the maximum amount of light available, sunlight can be turned into soft light by adding a sheet of greaseproof (baking) paper between the sun and the stone.
Another trick is changing the ISO, if the ISO is on 200 and you shutter is say 1/8th by going to 1600 ISO your shutter will change to 1/60th without changing the aperture so you've lessened the camera shake problem with a faster shutter speed.
Each time you change the aperture or shutter by one setting you are either 1/2ing or doubling the amount of light entering the camera.
Hope I haven't confused too many