6A Meaning of mine
(1) Mine means to carry on an operation with a view to, or for the purpose of
(a) winning mineral from a place where it occurs; or
(b) extracting mineral from its natural state; or
(c) disposing of mineral in connection with, or waste substances resulting from, the winning or extraction.
(2) For subsection (1), extracting includes the physical, chemical, electrical, magnetic or other way of separation of a mineral.
(3) Extracting includes, for example, crushing, grinding, concentrating, screening, washing, jigging, tabling, electrowinning, solvent extraction electrowinning (SXEW), heap leaching, flotation, fluidised bedding, carbon-in-leach (CIL) and carbon-in-pulp (CIP) processing.
(4) However, extracting does not include
(a) a process in a smelter, refinery or anywhere else by which mineral is changed to another substance; or
(b) testing or assaying small quantities of mineral in teaching institutions or laboratories, other than laboratories situated in the area of a mining lease; or
(c) an activity, prescribed under a regulation, that is not directly associated with winning mineral from a place where it occurs.
(5) For subsection (1), disposing includes, for example, the disposal of tailings and waste rock.
(6) A regulation under subsection (4)(c) may prescribe an activity by reference to the quantities of minerals extracted or to any other specified circumstances.
6B Meaning of prospect
(1) Prospect means take action to find out about the existence, quality or quantity of minerals on, in or under land by
(a) using a metal detector or a similar handheld instrument; or
(b) sampling using only handheld implements, including, for example, hammers, hand augers, panning dishes, picks, shakers, shovels and sieves. (2) However, prospect does not include taking action that is
(a) hand mining; or
(b) the removal of minerals for their sale.
6C What is carrying out improvement restoration
(1) To carry out improvement restoration, for a mining tenement, means to repair any damage caused by an activity under the tenement to all pre-existing improvements on, or attached to, the area of the tenement by
(a) restoring them to the same, or substantially the same, condition they were in before the damage happened; or
(b) replacing them with another improvement in the condition mentioned in paragraph (a).
(2) For subsection (1), damage does not include damage to which a requirement to rehabilitate or remediate under the Environmental Protection Act applies.
6D Types of authority under Act
The types of authority under this Act are
(a) a prospecting permit; and
(b) a mining claim; and
(c) an exploration permit; and
(d) a mineral development licence; and
(e) a mining lease.