Hey McGnome the search tool is your best friend use it often and you'll find most of your questions will have been asked before and a wealth of answers await you.
In regard to recommended books, here's a list that was kindly put together some years ago, there are of course others, Loaming by Sam Cash ......
Cheers Tom
Recommended Gold related books
Our forum member Syndyne posted an excellent post today on Rock and Mineral books. To compliment this post, I thought I would share some free book links and other recommended books that you may find or get from your library. A lot of these relate to the Victorian Goldfields but the geology formations etc are pretty well standard across Australia.
Number 1. The Gold Fields and Mineral Districts of Victoria: With Notes etc etc. By Robert Brough Smyth
For Victorians, most older prospectors will tell you there is the bible of gold and that is my number one recommended book and its free to download! This is the google free link. Its easy to use at the top right you will see an icon like a wagon wheel click on it and follow the prompts. It is a large book so unless you want to get it printed, the pdf version is ok but not searchable.
http://books.google.com.au/books?id=oLQ ia&f=false
For those with an e-reader (kindle etc) this site
https://archive.org/details/goldfieldsandmi00smytgoog allows you to download onto your portable reader. I have a hard copy of the book but take my kindle with me prospecting it can be searched use the dictionary etc.
Number 2. Prospecting for Gold, Other Minerals and Precious Stones. Ion Idriess.
Libraries have copies and cheap paperback reprints are about. This book was written for new chums in 1931 so they could basically get a job and money during the depression. Some of the advice is for the times but the info remains excellent. Shop around for this one as a reasonable paperback reprint should not cost anymore than $20.
Number 3. The Gold Rushes of the Fifties. William Adock
First published in 1912 and reprinted many times since. Once again shop around for a paperback version. For those who are aware of James Flett (see below), he is used in some reprints to provide corrections and explanations.
Number 4. The Victorian Prospectors Guide and handbook.
First published in 1894 and still in print. Google it and several book sellers have the 12th edition for about $20. A great little book. I have several of the older editions and they came with fold out maps the newer version does not. For the true believers, there is a chapter on indicators.
Number 5. Australia and its Goldfields by Edward Hargraves (yes, THE Hargraves) 1855.
Free to download at:
http://books.google.com.au/books?id=T8w &q&f=false
Number 6. A Visit to Australia and its Gold Regions 1853.
Free to download at:
http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7cI &q&f=false
Number 7. The discovery and geognosy of gold deposits in Australia. By Simpson Davison 1861.
Free to download at:
http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Kzc navlinks_s
Number 8/9 and 10. Any books by James Flett.
Especially: Maryborough (Vic) Goldfields. Dunolly. Victorian Goldfields. These can be harder to get but I believe the Victorian Government bookshop has copies of Dunolly for a very reasonable price.
I am aware that some of these free downloads are being flogged off on CD roms on-line. If you take your time and use the National Library Of Australia Trove, the State Library of your own state and free google books and other free book sites, you will get a lot of electronic books. Of course, some are still in copyright and you may have to buy some of them, eg Flett.
Enjoy and happy hunting. search tool is your friend, use it often and you'll find most questions have been asked before and there will be a wealth of answers.