The problem, and the reason this has been gone over sooo many times, is no-one can provide an Act or Law in writing that specifically prohibits prospecting. All we have to go by is "I spoke to a guy at the DPI and he said..."
In reading the
current Acts that we
are told prohibit prospecting in rivers on "the list", there is nothing that specifically rules out prospecting altogether. Certainly, it is easy see how digging and leaving a 2 metres chunk out of a riverbank will contravene the Heritage Rivers Act, but
not low impact activities such as crevicing, etc. In fact, the Heritage Rivers Act only mentions "extraction Industries", and "mining", which
may refer to recreational prospecting for the schedule 2 sites listed under the act (natural catchment areas) and not many of the rivers and creeks named on "the list". One of the stated purposes of The Heritage Rivers Act is to protect these areas for recreation activities (is recreational prospecting not a recreation activity?)
The prohibition against mechanical excavation is specifically stated as a condition of a Victorian Miners Right on the DEPI website where you can purchase your miners right. Also referred to there is where to find the full entitlements and obligations of a holder of a Miner's Right, part of which I shall reproduce here:
Mineral Resources (Sustainable Development) Act 1990 - SECT 58
Obligations of holder
58. Obligations of holder
(1) The holder of a miner's right acting under that right must not-
(a) use any equipment for the purposes of excavation on the land, other
than non-mechanical hand tools; or
(b) use explosives on the land; or
(c) remove or damage any tree or shrub on the land; or
(d) disturb any Aboriginal cultural heritage (within the meaning of the
Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006) on the land.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
(2) The holder of a miner's right must repair any damage to the land arising
out of the search.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
It is true that as part of the above act, the Minister may make exempt land from activities covered by the Act, by publishing in the government gazette. However "the list" was never published with that purpose - It's intention was to prevent miners and prospectors from building residences on the riverbanks in question so as to reserve that land for public use.
Section 7 of the Crown Land (Reserves) Act also applies in this instance,
Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978 - SECT 7
Consent of manager required for mining purposes
7. Consent of manager required for mining purposes
(1) The Governor in Council may, by the Order reserving any land or by any
subsequent Order published in the Government Gazette, nominate any specified
part of reserved land for which consent of the person or manager administering
or managing the land is required before work may be done on that land in
accordance with the Mineral Resources (Sustainable Development) Act 1990.
(2) The Governor in Council may revoke any nomination under subsection (1) by
Order published in the Government Gazette.
(3) After the commencement of section 40 of the Mineral Resources Development
(Amendment) Act 1993, the Governor in Council must not make a nomination under
subsection (1) in relation to any land that is unrestricted Crown land within
the meaning of the Mineral Resources (Sustainable Development) Act 1990.
Which suggests that (as I had read in another thread on another forum) that approval from the Ranger responsible for the area in question would be sufficient to legally prospect a river on "the list".
To say that that we have a definitive set of rules to go by is a little misleading, as an answer in a "faq" on a website is definitely
not that.
Don't get me wrong - I'm no legal expert and am not proposing we all go prospect the rivers on the list to test my "opinion"...I am just trying to point out that the question has not been adequately answered, and will continue to be questioned by people until it is.