Big Bob OHalloran
The Fever of discontent and revolution among the Lower and Middle classes was spreading all across Europe. So too had the insidious Potato Blight a fungus-like microorganism, first encountered in the Toluca Valley in Mexico and now thought to have come via crop shipments to firstly Western Europe, England, and now Ireland. And it was in Ireland, where it ravaged the worst. Crop failure after crop failure in a country where the humble potato was the staple diet of the working classes and an inept and half-hearted attempt by the British authorities to address the growing famine had led to the death by starvation of over one million people and a further two million forced to migrate throughout the Empire and to America. All of this, when those same starving peoples, produced ample Wheat and other grains sufficient to feed the nation, but of which their Pro British Landlords exported to Britain and elsewhere. Others among the British Rule considered the Blight as an act of God in order to get rid of the pesky Irish en masse
It was against this background that the Young Irelanders were formed in an attempt to secure a National Parliament based on the principles of Freedom, Tolerance and Truth consistent with Honour, Morality and Reason. All this was to apply not only to Catholic Ireland but for the Anglo-Protestants as well in a gesture of final reconciliation between these two long-standing opponents.
And so the leaders of the movement William OBrien, Thomas Meagher and Richard OGorman had travelled to Paris to enquire after the French model of political gains. Upon their return OBrien, impressed with the lot of the French peoples and the concessions gained by them by way of their new one rights and liberties, arrived back in Dublin with his own idea of the Tricoloured Flag only this one bore the Green of Catholic Ireland the White of peace and the Orange of the Protestantsthough it survives into the present day as the flag of the Irish Republic, it wasnt well received by the British Rule in that July of 1848. The British declared a state of Habeas corpus a state whereby a persons right to be brought before a magistrate and defend himself through the due process of the law is void and anyone and everyone may be arrested and held indefinitely without trial. The Young Irish Movement are left with no choice but to take up arms and resistand foremost among them is the formidable frame ofBig Bob OHalloran.
The Battle of Mrs.McCormacks Cabbage Patch.
For several days after the declaration of the suspension of habeas corpus OBrien and the other leaders, all by now facing arrest for sedition, had travelled through several counties gathering supporters as they went. By the time they reached the village of The Commons in County Tipperary they got word of the approaching Police and Military, some forty or so in number. And so they had set up a barricade up by the local colliery which gave them the high ground over-looking the road from Ballingarry and the group of Young Irelanders manned it with muskets at the ready. For Big Bob OHalloran there was no turning back, nor for that matter was there any turning back for his comrades, for they were all marked men now. OBriens arrival back from France meant he not only brought back a flag. Somehow, he had smuggled in a couple of cases of the fine long barrelled Charleville Flintlock rifles along with powder and the standard .69 calibre ball shot and they took up positions now and waited for the British to come.
And come they did, however their wily commander upon seeing the armed barricade before him, diverted his troopers across an adjoining field to the sturdy household of Mrs. McCormack where he took her five children as hostage. The poor lady upon hearing of the abduction of her children risked being shot to pieces and rushed to the house to plead for the release of them but the commander was having none of that so she implored OBrien to make contact with him on her behalf. OBrien went forward and made contact with the British and assured them that if they gave up their guns and set the children free that no harm would befall them. Before the commander could give his reply, a soldier lent out of his cover and shot OBrien. Severely wounded, OBrien was dragged to cover by James Stephens and Terence McManus who were also wounded in the attempt. Upon seeing that OBrien was shot, The Young Irelanders commenced firing from their positions near the cabbage patch. Big Bob OHalloran, seeing the precarious position they were in called for a withdrawal to behind the households sturdy stone fence and it was from there that the battle was taken to the British in the form of volley after volley of .65 calibre musket balls. Patty McBride who had been covering the rear of the house made a desperate attempt to join the others in their new position behind the front gate wall but was seen by a trooper and had the life blown out of his chest. Acrid white gunpowder blanketed the scene and the sound of the Rebels and the Police trading shot after shot mingled with the moans of the wounded and the screams of Mrs. McCormack and so on it went until at last, the rebels were low on powder and shot and they could see a contingent of Cashel Police coming over the Boulea Hill. Their opponents in the house were fortified behind thick stone walls and if they continued the fight they would certainly be surrounded and shot to pieces. There was nothing for it They must give up the battle and run. Run as fast as their legs could carry them just be away and live to fight another day.
News of the gallant stand at The Commons had spread throughout the country side. And good thing it had. For after avoiding the patrol sent up to re-inforce the beleaguered contingent at Mrs. McCormacks Cabbage patch, Big Bob had sought shelter in the house of Paddy Jenkins, a supporter of the cause but a married man with eight little ones and a wife to keep. Upon his arrival just after dark he was ushered in fed and secreted in a small shed at the rear of the house. The Police and the military had arrested poor William OBrien, Thomas Meagher and the other wounded soon after the reinforcements had arrived to relieve those officers besieged in Mrs McCormacks house and were out rounding up as many of the rebels as they could. Thankfully they were concentrating the search north-west of Paddys place. He was safe for the night at least. In the meantime, The wheels of his fate were slowly gathering pace and the news of his non-capture reached far and wide amongst those loyal to the cause.This may be a closely run-thing, yet there was chance he could make his way to freedom. As the night closed in around him and before he succumbed to sleep he swore that the chains of slavery and deportation would never be clasped around his ankles. He would make good use of his Charleville long before that would happen.
to be continued