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- Jan 10, 2016
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LEG seems to be having a charge today up 0.006 .
For me thats just over 12k up .Giddy Up :money: :money:
For me thats just over 12k up .Giddy Up :money: :money:
How far till I make a mess in the front of my Reg Grundie,s ? You askJaros said:How far to the Niagara Falls....
--------------------------------------------------------------dam it said::bomb: :bomb: now up 0.012
Keep going you good thing :money:
One has to be cautious with small production metals - one mine coming on-stream can swamp the market. For example world scandium production is around 25 tonnes/year. The price fluctuates from $4000-20000 per kg and is currently $14000/kg. Demand is perhaps 50% higher than production and prices fluctuate fairly widely depending on availability at any time - however the high price is partly related to the high cost of production, dependence on recovery as a by-product from mining of other metals and from old mine tailings etc. and lack of dedicated scandium mines. The total value of all world production is around $350 million (which is very small for any metal). One small dedicated scandium mine coming on stream could produce more than 10 tonnes per year and significantly affect price. NSW has significant scandium at reasonable grades in laterites of the central west. Deposits are abundant worldwide (e.g. Australian reserves alone are 12,140 tonnes. so if used could supply the world for many hundreds of years at present demand). Scandium's crustal abundance is greater than that of lead - it is not rare just dispersed and uneconomic to mine on its own..A bit more local
Disclosure I hold shares.
ASM - Australian Strategic materials. Partnering with South Korean interests to produce mine to product strategic EV materials eg super magnet materials to bypass China’s dominance.
Has signed agreement with Hyundai Engineering.
Also has large deposits of Scandium In their Dubbo rare earths deposit. Watch Scandium in years to come.
Depends what one means by secure. If you mean a reasonable inflation hedge if things go awrie, perhaps - if the government lets you hold it and sell it privately when that disaster occurs (it has not in the past). If you plot returns on it versus shares or real estate, it gives a much worse return over time (no dividends, lower appreciation). And I find that most people just hold it (as I do to some extent) as a hedge against catastrophe, but getting no returns on it - the price goes up, it looks good to hold, they keep holding (for years without any returns- i.e. because you are waiting for the disaster that does not happen). Rarely a way to get rich unless you are short-term speculating on its price changes - as one does with shares, property, bitcoin.....It is simply part of my overall investment portfolio but not a great growth area. Note only 10 years shown below, Dow Jines blue and gold is red..To make good money in stock market trading you have to take it on as a job and dedicate a lot of time and energy to it unless you choose to go the slow and more reliable approach with blue chip stocks. Anything fast moving, fast profits and even faster losses, takes good diligence or good luck and sometimes a good dose of both. I used to trade CFDs and futures. I preferred the more stable cycles of the futures and found it a lot easier to manage.
Gold on the other hand or should I say in the hand is a lot more secure and even though it still needs some research is very low risk
No true, many speculate short term with it. But as to long term I am not as convinced simply because of the way people behave - when you say it remains solid, one has to allow for the lack of any return while you hold it. So if it increases 10% one has to deduct the percentage increase in the CPI over the same period to get the real return - and that assumes that you sell it at that point, as many people do not.Yes goldierocks, I do agree but what I meant by that is you are not at the same risk as you are with many shares that just crash and burn overnight. Gold remains solid even though there have been some backwards steps over the years. I remember when it it $800 and some were still buying and then were stuck with their gold for a very long time without any sign of a profit.
We don't keep gold simply because of the security risk in today's society.
I used to trade by coded flying doctor telegram (from places like present Gidgee and Edjudina). I lost a lot because of delays.Many years ago before good mobile reception I had a high risk contract running and I don't remember what it was. I opened the contract in Norseman WA and proceeded across the Nullarbor to find that I had no chance of checking on my trading. I was in a panic by the time I got to the other side and with poor reception called my broker to close the contract. When I got a chance to look at it I was $11,000 up. One the way home I tried it again and placed an order in Port Augusta with a secure stoploss order in place. When I got to Norseman I'd made another $6000 so it certainly helps when you're cut off and can't tamper with premade plans
Ps: I was single then so no risk in that department
Hi Goldierocks.One has to be cautious with small production metals - one mine coming on-stream can swamp the market. For example world scandium production is around 25 tonnes/year. The price fluctuates from $4000-20000 per kg and is currently $14000/kg. Demand is perhaps 50% higher than production and prices fluctuate fairly widely depending on availability at any time - however the high price is partly related to the high cost of production, dependence on recovery as a by-product from mining of other metals and from old mine tailings etc. and lack of dedicated scandium mines. The total value of all world production is around $350 million (which is very small for any metal). One small dedicated scandium mine coming on stream could produce more than 10 tonnes per year and significantly affect price. NSW has significant scandium at reasonable grades in laterites of the central west. Deposits are abundant worldwide (e.g. Australian reserves alone are 12,140 tonnes. so if used could supply the world for many hundreds of years at present demand). Scandium's crustal abundance is greater than that of lead - it is not rare just dispersed and uneconomic to mine on its own..
There are geological reasons for their not being more mines. Scandium tends not to occur with other important metals, so it is not a major by-product at any significant grade (despite this being its main source). At present prices and demand new dedicated scandium mines are likely to need to be quite small, so not highly attractive for miners and explorers despite some hype. It is used in batteries (SOFC) etc. so it is possible the situation would change, but given world reserves would that have much effect?
Well I am all for it of course. However I am a bit doubtful - I have looked at the NSW projects and even encountered potential resources while exploring there - grades are good. The problem that I see is so little incentive for producing it as the sole product of a mine, a mine that would have to produce a significant percentage of world production on its own to be large enougfh to be attractive - and places like Brazil and India among others would be looking at doing the same. Perhaps the first mine to get going could dominate the market and discourage others. . And to do that it would have to be cheaper - and at its low price in the recent past of $4,000/kg it would be so tiny a mine as not to be remotely interesting to mine. The world produces far more than 100x as many kg gold each year at present as it does scandium - even Australia produces 15x as many kg gold per year as total world production of scandium (despite scandium being one of the most common elements in the Earth;s crust - 25th most common from memory). Scandium is often found in the same minerals in which the other rare earth metals exist, so increase in rare metal mine production would make more available (so China has a lot). However being the lightest, I would imagine that it is more concentrated in the light (ceric) rare earth elements than the heavy (yttric) rare earth elementns -- the lighter being very abundant but in far less demand, perhaps not providing a good potential supply. And immense amounts of scandium still remain in tailings of iron ore and uranium and tungsten mines, where the ore material is already mined and communited, and it is highly concentrated in bauxite (which is really a lateritic product much like the more iron-rich lateritic scandium ores of NSW). Some of these other sources could simultaneously produce other useful elements (eg gallium from bauxite - I would not have thought it concentrated in the NSW scandium laterites but have not checked).Hi Goldierocks.
Point taken about the small demand for Scandium at $14000 per Kg at present.
I am banking on this being a catch 22 situation not related to its value as an element but with its limited production and high price suppressing usage and its lack of usage seen to suppress production and contributing to the high prices.
Most of the limited worldwide production, if not all, comes as a by product from mines in China, Russia and Ukraine.
Apart from some niche uses in electronics the main benefit for Scandium, is in strengthening and improving the weldability of aluminium. The Russians with a home supply used it successfully for its MIG jets during the cold war. The Americans know its benefits too as they use it in their aluminium baseball bats and it is also used in bicycle frames.
Its potential in the aerospace realm has long been recognised but hindered by lack of supply and high price. What is needed is increased supply and lower costs from a reliable source such as that from projects with elevated levels of Scandium as in mid west NSW.
Once a reliable supply of reasonably priced Scandium is established, its uptake by the aerospace industry is almost guaranteed. Australia's Gilmour Space Technologies, a company involved in developing rocket vehicles, is in the forefront of using aluminium/scandium alloys for its components and even at todays prices has a contract with Rio Tinto for supply of Scandium as a by product from one of its mines .
But it is not just aerospace, because I feel that once the benefits of using stronger weldable aluminium/scandium alloys are realised and prices are normalised, its use will become mainstream not only for baseball bats, bicycle frames but also for airframes, vehicles involved in heavy road and rail haulage and even private EVs under pressures to meet emissions targets.
At $14000 per Kg this cannot and won't happen just now, but the purpose of developing a mine to produce larger quantities of lower cost scandium is to breach the catch 22 situation, lower the price to make its use more widespread and indeed mainstream.
Hoping that there will be a catalyst for this tipping point sooner rather than later.
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