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Just to clarify/expand on this a bit for people reading the thread.For what it's worth, I was also told the gemstones likely did not come out of the basalt. So there is no point smashing basalt stones with a sledge hammer to look for crystals inside. The gemstones might not even originate from the same event that caused the basalt (the basalt is hardened lava). At most all that can be said is that they are likely caused by the same hot spot that caused the basalt. The specific event that caused the gemstones to come to the surface could have origins that are thousands of years different to the event that caused the lava.
I don't agree with what DeanMNC has been told here but yes going around smashing up basalt rocks would likely prove fruitless.
While gemstones can be contained in basalt, basalt is very hard & trying to retrieve gems from the rock would probably just break the gems anyway.
This area of basalt is weathered so IMO it's the weathered basalt that is the source & has allowed the gems to remain after weathering then become alluvial in the waterways with other gravels.Corundum, (sapphire and ruby) forms deep in the Earth's crust and is brought to the surface in igneous rocks that are high in aluminium but low in silicon, such as basalts. Corundum is also found in rocks that have been metamorphosed. Source: Geoscience Australia
Economic sapphire and ruby deposits are only found when an igneous rock, such as basalt, is weathered and eroded away, leaving behind the tougher and more resistant minerals such as sapphires and rubies. These then become concentrated in certain parts of the landscape after being transported by rivers and streams (placer deposits). Most of the sapphires and rubies from eastern Australia occur in placer deposits. Source: Geoscience Australia
Ruby deposits are more uncommon as they depend on the presence of the rare element chromium. Ruby is usually found in metamorphic rocks, such as those in the Harts Range in the Northern Territory. However, a more transparent, gemstone-quality ruby comes from a few areas in eastern Australia where it has been brought up from underlying metamorphic rocks by volcanic action. Source: Geoscience Australia