goldierocks said:
Does anyone know what property of the metal it is that determines its decay rate? The only geophysical method that I am familiar with that uses decay rate is Induced Polarisation, in which one puts a current flow into the ground and any conducting grans polarise, with a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other (oriented with the same polarity on all grains. When you switch off the current the polarisation collapses (seen as a voltage decay between two electrodes), and the rate of collapse depends on the amount of the conductor present. Obviously not the same technique (eg no voltage put into the ground between electrodes), but is their any similarity in the property being measured?
Ok so in basic terms the coil on a PI detector is switched on and off very fast. When its turned off the magnetic field collapses in a fast transient dB/dt. This magnetic transient induces eddy currents in a metal target. From the sudden collapse, the induced eddy currents decay exponentially, with a time constant determined by the characteristics of the target. The decay of these induced eddy currents within a target is what we are looking at. Unfortunately the characteristics of the target are not the same, even for a given material ie gold. The characteristics can vary depending on size, shape, density etc and as we know gold nuggets vary widely from solid lumps to speccies to reef gold etc etc. This is one of the reasons that discrimination is so difficult on a PI machine.
Hopefully that makes it a little clearer.
regards Pat