This may be a bit long in the tooth for some, but bear with it as I have tried to cover everything that is relevant and hopefully haven't left anything out.
A few members have previously mentioned Starlink satellite Internet in comments and posts. Asking if it was worth the price and did it work better, or worse, than existing satellite technologies. Having Starlink connected now for months, thought I'd do a bit of a review.
First up, I originally had NBN SkyMuster satellite
(Space Junk) Internet as there is no terrestrial availability out here in the sticks. Initially when I got the NBN satellite installed it performed quite well, albeit slowly. Although I was averaging pretty good download speeds in the region of it's maximum throughput capability. But alas, all was not what it seemed, within a few short months the performance started to degrade rapidly. Loss of data flow (still connected, just unable to do anything) and complete disconnections were becoming increasingly frequent. It transpired that NBN in their ultimate wisdom were connecting metropolitan customers to the SkyMuster satellite network where fibre connection was not available. As such the performance became more and more degraded. This year was the final straw for me, with no Internet connection issues lasting from 30 minutes when you were lucky, to 5 – 12 hours when you weren't. In the three days prior to telling them to shove it, I had no Internet connection at all for the whole three day period. I was one cranky emu
Back to Starlink...
Keep in mind these are my observations at my location – due to variables such as clutter (trees, buildings, mountains) each user may experience performance better or worse than mine. Generally speaking if you have a clear, unobstructed view to the south and south-east, then you should ideally be getting the maximum performance from the satellite system. Unfortunately at my place there are these sponges called cypress. Cypress are RF signal killers at the best of times, during winter months they are on steroids, once they are wet they just soak up RF like there is no tomorrow. If you have cypress near or on your property, don't despair, it greatly depends of the height and density of the cypress trees. Younger and smaller cypress won't present such a major problem as cypress 60 or feet high with exceptionally foliage.
As you probably already worked out from the above re cypress trees, finding a suitable spot at my place to mount the dish (mine is mounted on a aluminium 50mm pole) was somewhat of a task. The roof of the house didn't provide any better sight lines to the South than on the ground. Thankfully the kit comes with a 75 foot USB cable
(yes USB, not coaxial – more on this later) so I was able to find a semi suitable spot for now. I am unable to clear the cypress, and probably hitting around 15 or so foot below the top. If it were my choice, about 5 cypress tress would be pruned back at ground level, but a higher power doesn't want to work as a team and do it my way.
About the Starlink System:
The Starlink system is rather unique in how it works. Firstly is employs GCNAT (Carrier Grade NAT –
Network Address Translation), as such, currently, at least in Australia users do not have their own static or dynamic IP address. The system uses a single public facing IP address and all traffic to and from clients is routed by the GCNAT system. What does this mean for you? Absolutely nothing unless you want to run your own web, email or ftp server. For most consumers the available of high-speed Internet in remote areas where terrestrial services are not available fills the bill.
Another unique feature of the Starlink kit is that the satellite antenna is a phased array, additionally the modem is contained within the satellite dish enclosure, hence the USB cable previously mentioned to connect the dish to the Wi-Fi router. This has some advantages over traditional coaxial cable from dish to wall mounted modem systems like that used by NBN, there is no signal loss within the cable. This said, NBN do intentionally burn RF (output) power from the modem by way of loss in the cable, their minimum install length is 8 meters. Gives you some idea of just how lossy the cable they use is.
The kit comes with everything you need for a ground mounted setup. The dish, mounting tripod, USB cable and Wi-Fi router. If you intend, or think you may need to mount your dish on a pole rather than having it on the ground, order the pole adaptor at the same time you place your dish order. Setup is exceptionally easy, even the kids could do it. Set the dish up, (one end of the cable is already plugged into the dish, at least with my kit it was), then run the cable to the where the Wi-Fi router is located and plug it in, then plug in the power lead. Download the app to complete setting up the Wi-Fi router.
DO NOT connect the Wi-Fi router first, this will result in the dish spinning around like a mad horse trying to locate the satellites.
Before getting into performance, there is another thing to note. The Wi-Fi router does not have any Ethernet ports, so if you require Ethernet – or want to use your own Wi-Fi router, then you will need to buy the Ethernet adaptor and bypass the Starlink Wi-Fi router in the app. At this point I can't comment on how well the system works with the Starlink Wi-Fi router bypassed, still awaiting delivery of the Ethernet adaptor as I require Ethernet LAN for some of my machines. Unfortunately at the time of ordering the kit, I was not aware there were not Ethernet ports on the included Wi-Fi router. So something to be aware of for those needing LAN ports or wanting to use their own Wi-Fi router.
Portability:
Starlink now offers portable satellite Internet for those requiring such. For an additional $35 (AUD) per month you can travel and roam the badlands with your dish in tow. Although, current network coverage does not cover all of Australia, another member posted a map of the coverage if you are interested. It does make for expensive Internet at $174 (AUD) per month. Keep in mind though, you are paying for high-speed access and unlimited data, alone with an incredibly easy to setup fully portable system.
The need for speed:
One thing I found, and this may be location specific is the number of signal obstructions especially during the night time. These obstructions are shown in the app, so I have no clue as to what is the cause of them. Dropouts can occur anything from every 50 or so seconds to every few minutes – that said, the average dropout time is in the order of 2 – 10 seconds. I've not yet experienced total connection dropouts or failure as I often did with NBN.
As for speeds, I average between 180 and 250 Mbps. The worst I seen thus far was a few nights ago when it was belting down rain and heavy low cloud cover, and even then it was sitting around 150 – 180 Mbps. If there is enough interest, I will do a speed graph/chart over a period of a week and upload it here.
Conclusions:
For those in areas where NBN satellite/wireless or 4G are your only other options, then Starlink is most definitely worth the initial hardware costs. In respect to the minor obstructions/outages I mentioned above, keep in mind continual upgrades to the network are being rolled out, so it may only be a matter of months before these minor outages are non-existent.
I have to admit, after ordering the satellite kit, the pacemaker certainly earned it's keep. As I am on a pension it was a lot of dough to fork out. I did have the advantage of seeing it perform and hearing rave reviews from my sister about it, who ordered her kit around two months prior to myself. Given that she is only about 1Km line-of-sight from me I was reasonably confident I was going to get reasonable performance.
All up I am very happy with the Starlink system, a lot of thought has gone into it's design. The fact that it rolls up at your door in a nice little box, and within 15 minutes or less you are good to go is a huge statement into how well thought out the system is.
If you are in need of high-speed, no data cap Internet, then Starlink is your go-to solution. I would recommend it to anyone needing Internet where traditional terrestrial services are not available or has deteriorated performance. For those travelling the country where Internet access is a must-have, Starlink is your must-have (with the exception of current non-coverage areas).
Would I ever go back to NBN Satellite? I think you will know the answer to that, I'd hack my own bloody defibrillator out with a blunt, rusty kitchen knife before returning to NBN satellite!